![]() ![]() ![]() To begin to look at graphic scansion, we first must look at a couple of symbols that are used to scan. For a discussion of the others, I refer you to Fussell, page 18. Since the most commonly and most easily used is graphic, we will use it in our discussion. To begin to look at graphic scansion, we first must look at a couple of symbols that are used to scan a poem. There are three kinds of scansion: the graphic, the musical and the acoustic. There are three kinds of scansion: the graphic, the musical and the acoustic. This technique is called scansion, and it is important because it puts visual markers onto an otherwise entirely heard phenomenon. To get a bearing on what these rhythms look and sound like, let's start with a method for writing out the rhythms of a poem. The former is the more common adherence to the latter often leads an English language poet toward self-conscious verse, as their predictable rhythms are counter to natural English speech (not that it is impossible to create great verse with this technique, but there is a tendency for it to end up so). Scaffolded Vocabulary exercise with words from the poems. A search and find to encourage close reading of the poems. This poetry lessons includes 5 different elements: 1. For this reason most English language poets opt to look at their own meter as accentual or accentual-syllabic. A poetry lesson which compares and analyzes two poems: Invictus by William Henley and Dreams by Langston Hughes. There may be one, two, or three syllables between accents (or more, but this is a matter of debate). This means that its natural rhythms are not found naturally from syllable to syllable, but rather from one accent to the next. English, being of Germanic origin, is a predominantly accentual language. Of the ways of looking at meter, the most common in English are those that are accentual. Quantitative: Measures the duration of words.Accentual-syllabic: A counting of syllables and accents.Accentual: A counting of accents only per line.Syllabic: A general counting of syllables per line.Fussell defines meter as "what results when the natural rhythmical movements of colloquial speech are heightened, organized, and regulated so that emerges from the relative phonetic haphazard of ordinary utterance." (4-5) To "meter" something, then, is to "measure" it (the word meter itself is derived from the Greek for measure), and there are four common ways to view meter. Although some of Fussell's ideas are a bit outdated (namely, he doesn't deal with the visual elements of a poem), his approach is complete, concise and useful. The bible of most poets today regarding meter and sound is a book by Paul Fussell called Poetic Meter and Poetic Form. The crafting of the aural aspects of a poem is what we may call "ear training." Thus, the crafting of the visual aspects is what we'd call "eye training." Meter Writing Letters of Recommendation for StudentsĪ brief exploration of the various aspects of sound that can be utilized when making a poem.My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground. That music hath a far more pleasing sound I love to hear her speak, yet well I know Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I have seen roses damasked, red and white,Īnd in some perfumes is there more de light If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun Ĭo ral is far more red than her lips' red Here is Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare. Sonnets are written in iambic pentameter, so the scansion is made easy because the lines have five feet with a pattern of unstressed, stressed syllables. Here is an example of a simple matching sheet. Students will then match the items in column A with the related answers in column B. In the first column there will be a word, statement or question, and in the second column are the answers, jumbled around in a different order. While I nodded, nearly napping, sudden ly there came a tapping,Īs of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. A matching sheet, or a matching quiz, is a sheet with two columns. Over many a quaint and curious volume of for gotten lore, Once up on a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, When spring comes 'round with her colorful wand ![]()
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